Analysis of the interannual dynamics of dry winds showed that the number of days with dry winds increases significantly in seasons characterized by a high aridity, according to values of the drought index used. The number of days with dry winds at the Steppe stations varies on average from 10 to 20 cases to 40–50 cases per warm season, while in the coastal zone the number of days decreases sharply due to a common increase of air atmospheric relative humidity. Dry winds often accompany a drought, but they appear as peripheral processes in contrast to the droughts, which are usually formed in the central parts of anticyclones. Dry wind as a complex phenomenon is widespread throughout Ukraine during the warm season of the year. The features of regional atmosphere circulation, which are accompanied simultaneously by two high impact hydrometeorological phenomena (such as droughts and dry winds) in the Black Sea Steppe zone of Ukraine were considered. Odessa State Environmental University, Odessa, Ukraine.
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